This app allows users to explore different US Treasury Bill, Note, and Bond
auction data.
The different data items include
- Tail - This is the difference between the highest and average yield
obtained by auction participants (reported in basis points). It is indicative
of whether or not all buyers paid a similar price or did some get bonds on the
cheap. A small tail relative to history is considered better.
- Bid-to-Cover - This measures the total amount of bids received for a given
auction divided by the amount actually sold. Higher relative to history is
better.
- Indirect - This is the percentage of competitive bidders (typically
foreign central banks and institutions) placing bids through a primary dealer.
They participate this way because they are often unable or unwilling to bid
directly with the Treasury. Higher relative to history is better.
- Direct - The is the percentage of institutions who are placing bids on the
auction directly with the US Treasury. Higher relative to history is better.
Instructions
- choose the desired Start and End dates using the two date selectors
- choose the desired Item from the dropdown menu
- choose the desired Tenor from the dropdown menu
- click GO to render the chart for the chosen parameters
- click the sparkle button to open ChatYCP and ask questions about the data (login required)
Notes
- Start and End are pre-populated with the earliest and latest dates
available, respectively
- Tenor is pre-populated with 4-Week
- each Item is given a letter grade (D- to A) relative to the entire
history selected by Start and End
- an equally weighted Composite is calculated from the 4 Items
- the most recent Item and Composite grades are show in the chart title
as well as Avg and High yields followed by the Total dollar amount
auctioned
- try asking ChatYCP: "How was the most recent 10-Year auction?" or "Average bid-to-cover ratios by tenor?"
Use Cases
- identify periods of strengthening or weakening auctions
- determine recent allocations in $ to different tenors
Further Reading